Gaza ceasefire talks to resume for 2nd day in Qatar

Gaza ceasefire talks to resume for 2nd day in Qatar
Palestinians displaced by the Israeli air and ground offensive on the Gaza Strip flee from Hamad City, following an evacuation order by the Israeli army to leave parts of the southern area of Khan Younis. (AP)
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Updated 16 August 2024
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Gaza ceasefire talks to resume for 2nd day in Qatar

Gaza ceasefire talks to resume for 2nd day in Qatar
  • The on-and-off truce talks reconvened in Qatar’s capital on Thursday without Hamas
  • United States and its allies see the proposed Gaza truce as key to de-escalating soaring regional tensions, particularly with Iran

DOHA: Negotiators seeking a Gaza ceasefire were set to meet for a second day in Qatar on Friday, while top European diplomats were expected in Israel to stress the urgency of averting a wider war.
The on-and-off truce talks reconvened in Qatar’s capital on Thursday without Hamas, which has accused Israel of obstructing a deal and insists on the implementation of previously agreed terms.
Months of talks have yet to secure the return of hostages held by militants in Gaza or staunch the spiralling death toll, which authorities in Hamas-ruled Gaza on Thursday said had topped 40,000 in the Palestinian territory after more than 10 months of war.
US National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said the talks had “a promising start” but acknowledged “there remains a lot of work to do.”
Israel’s main military supplier the United States has been mediating the talks with Qatar and Egypt.
The United States and its allies see the proposed Gaza truce as key to de-escalating soaring regional tensions, particularly with Iran.
“This is a dangerous moment for the Middle East. The risk of the situation spiralling out of control is rising,” British Foreign Secretary David Lamy said ahead of his visit with French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne.
During meetings with Israel’s Foreign Minister Israel Katz and Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer, they would “stress there is no time for delays or excuses from all parties on a ceasefire deal” in Gaza, according to Britain’s foreign ministry.
Sejourne said “any miscalculation in the current situation could provoke a generalized conflagration.”
While talks take place in the Gulf emirate, bombs have continued to fall in Gaza.
As they struggled to recover bodies from the ruins of yet another air strike on Thursday, Palestinians in north Gaza questioned why, when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s team was in Qatar.
“Why did Netanyahu send a delegation to the talks while we are being killed here?” in Jabalia, Mohammed Al-Balwi said as rescuers around him pulled bodies from the concrete wreckage.
They had found “limbs on the ground,” he said.
Fears of a wider Middle East war have soared since the July 31 killing of Hamas political leader and truce negotiator Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran. Iran and its allied groups in the region blamed Israel and vowed revenge.
Haniyeh’s death came hours after an Israeli strike killed Fuad Shukr, the military commander of Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah movement, which has exchanged near-daily cross border fire with Israeli forces.
The Gaza war has also drawn in Tehran-aligned groups in Iraq, Syria and Yemen.
The US military said its forces had destroyed a “ground control station” operated by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels. The Houthis have for months fired missiles and drones at shipping in waterways vital to world trade off Yemen.
The Houthis, like Hezbollah, say they are acting in support of the Palestinians.
Violence has also surged in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Thursday condemned a Jewish settler attack on a West Bank village that the Palestinian Authority said killed one Palestinian and wounded another.
The Israeli military said dozens of Israeli civilians, some masked, entered Jit on Thursday evening and “set fire to vehicles and structures in the area, hurled rocks and Molotov cocktails.”
It added that it had opened an investigation and was looking into reports of a fatality.
Since the war in Gaza began, hundreds of Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank by the Israeli army or settlers, according to an AFP count based on official Palestinian data.
During the same period in the West Bank, at least 18 Israelis, including soldiers, have been killed in Palestinian attacks, according to official Israeli data.
The Qatari foreign ministry said Gaza truce negotiations would continue on Friday.
Mediators remain committed “in their endeavours to reach a ceasefire in the strip that would facilitate the release of hostages and enable the entry of the largest possible amount of humanitarian aid into Gaza,” a ministry spokesperson said.
They are seeking to finalize details of a three-phase proposal initially outlined by US President Joe Biden in May.
While Hamas is not directly taking part, an official of the Islamist movement, Osama Hamdan, told AFP the group would join if the meeting set a timetable for implementing the agreed terms.
He added that Hamas would not engage in negotiations that “give Netanyahu more time to kill our Palestinian people.”
Netanyahu has called Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar “the only obstacle to a hostage deal.”
Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel that triggered the war resulted in the deaths of 1,198 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Militants also seized 251 hostages, 111 of whom are still held in Gaza, including 39 the military says are dead.
Some were freed during a one-week truce in November.
The war has displaced almost the entire population of Gaza and destroyed much of its housing and other infrastructure, leaving widespread shortages of food.
Gaza’s health ministry, which does not provide a breakdown of civilian and militant casualties, on Thursday said the war has killed at least 40,005 people.
The United Nations human rights chief, Volker Turk, called it a “grim milestone for the world.”


Saudi startup boom creates ‘entrepreneurial bridge’ with Egypt

Saudi startup boom creates ‘entrepreneurial bridge’ with Egypt
Updated 2 min 41 sec ago
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Saudi startup boom creates ‘entrepreneurial bridge’ with Egypt

Saudi startup boom creates ‘entrepreneurial bridge’ with Egypt

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s thriving startup ecosystem has created an entrepreneurial bridge with neighboring countries, attracting a growing number of founders to the nation.

This trend is particularly pronounced among Egyptian tech entrepreneurs, drawn by market potential, government initiatives, and abundant funding opportunities.

The Saudi market, characterized by its large size and high consumer purchasing power, presents lucrative opportunities for tech startups.

Additionally, Vision 2030 and various entrepreneurship support programs have fostered a stimulating environment for innovation.

“Saudi Arabia’s government initiatives and funding opportunities are major attractors for Egyptian tech entrepreneurs,” Motaz Abuonq, CEO and founder of Value Makers Studio, told Arab News.

VMS is a Saudi-based venture studio that supports Egyptian and regional startups with funding opportunities and consulting to boost their entry into the Kingdom.

The entrepreneurial bridge

Abuonq explained that Egyptian entrepreneurs benefit from Saudi Arabia’s advanced infrastructure, simplified regulations, and substantial financial backing from entities such as Saudi Venture Capital Co. These resources provide a robust foundation for startup growth.

“The regulatory environment is being streamlined to attract foreign investment, making it easier for businesses to establish and operate,” Abuonq added.

Motaz Abuonq, CEO and founder of Value Makers Studio. (Supplied)

Extensive funding opportunities are available from both private and public sectors, with many investors leaning toward innovative tech solutions, he added.

Saudi entrepreneurs find Egypt appealing due to its skilled workforce, cost efficiency, and strategic location, Abuonq explained.

Egypt’s position as a gateway to African and Middle Eastern markets and its thriving entrepreneurial community in Cairo enhances its attractiveness.

“Egypt offers a large pool of educated tech professionals and relatively lower operating costs, which are significant advantages for Saudi startups,” noted Abuonq.

Mohammed Al-Zubi, founder and managing partner of Saudi-based VC Nama Ventures, echoed Abuonq’s sentiment about Egypt’s large talent.

In an interview with Arab News, Al-Zubi explains that Nama is interested in investing in Egyptian startups due to the size of the market and the vast talent pool.

Mohammed Al-Zubi, founder and managing partner of Saudi-based VC Nama Ventures. (Supplied)

“Egypt is the biggest country in the Arab world in terms of population, and Egyptians are leaders in terms of tech talent and their price per value factor,” he said.

Abuonq further explained that the advanced entrepreneurial community in Cairo, with numerous incubators and accelerators, supports startups and fosters a collaborative environment.

“Cultural and historical ties, including a shared language and similar customs, further ease business operations and collaboration between the two countries,” he added.

Abuonq explained that despite many similarities, the two nations also share differences.

“Saudi Arabia’s decision-making process tends to be more conservative and time-consuming due to multiple approval layers, while Egypt’s regulatory environment, although stable, includes bureaucratic challenges,” Abuonq stated.

“Saudi Arabia is reforming its business laws to attract foreign investment, but navigating these changes can be complex,” he added.

Conversely, Egypt’s regulatory environment may be more stable, but it will also face bureaucratic hurdles.

Intellectual property protection is another differentiator, with Saudi Arabia enhancing its laws under Vision 2030, providing better safeguards for technological innovations compared to Egypt, Abuonq explained.

Nama Ventures has successfully navigated the cultural and regulatory differences between the two countries, facilitating seamless investments in Egyptian startups.

“In terms of Nama, we have been able to seamlessly invest in Egyptian startups just as we do with Saudi startups, in terms of investing using standard investment instruments at the holding level and then having these holding companies own the operating companies in Egypt almost 100 percent,” Al-Zubi said.

Glowing case studies

Success stories exemplify the potential for cross-border entrepreneurship.

“Egyptian startup EYouth has become a notable educational partner for Saudi institutions, while Saudi companies like Mrsool and Foodics have successfully penetrated the Egyptian market, capturing significant market shares and becoming well-known brands,” Abuonq said.

These examples highlight the unique opportunities each market offers. In Saudi Arabia, large projects such as NEOM and Red Sea Global create avenues for AI, renewable energy, and smart city solutions, he added.

Egypt, with its youthful population and numerous innovation hubs, is a fertile ground for new technologies.

“A large segment of young people in Egypt are ready to adopt new technologies, and numerous innovation centers and business incubators support startup growth,” Abuonq said.

Success stories, such as Egyptian last-mile company ShipBlu, demonstrate the potential for cross-border entrepreneurship. Al-Zubi highlighted ShipBlu as an example of a great bet by Nama Ventures, attributing its success to the complementary nature of its leadership team.

Several startups have announced plans to expand to the Saudi market this year with the latest being Egypt’s e-commerce marketplace Kemitt.

In February, Egyptian fintech Khazna also announced its plans to enter the Saudi market through a partnership with Khwarizmi Ventures.

Two months later, Egyptian group-buying startup Waffarha secured a seven-figure seed round from VMS, enabling it to initiate its plans to expand to the Saudi market.

Egypt’s artificial intelligence firm Intella has also seen significant growth in the Kingdom, enough to relocate its headquarters to Saudi Arabia.

In an interview with Arab News last year, Nour Taher, CEO of Intella, said that the Kingdom is becoming a hub for tech companies.

“Saudi Arabia is currently our largest market with 70 percent of our business coming from there. We have just taken the decision to relocate our HQ there to better serve our existing clients and further expand our business. We are also inspired and aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030,” she said.

Crossing the bridge

To address expansion challenges, thorough market research, regulatory compliance, and cultural adaptation are essential.

Abuonq emphasized the importance of building partnerships and hiring local consultants to navigate regulations.

“Understanding local consumer behavior and adapting business strategies to align with cultural differences are crucial for success,” he advised.

Building partnerships with local companies can facilitate market entry while hiring local legal and business consultants can help navigate regulations and ensure compliance with the law, he explained.

Enhancing partnerships between the Saudi and Egyptian tech ecosystems requires strategic initiatives such as bilateral trade agreements, transnational incubators, and joint ventures, as well as cultural exchange programs and joint innovation platforms.

“Governments and organizations should facilitate cross-border operations and create platforms for startups to collaborate and share technological advancements,” Abuonq suggested.

He added that joint ventures and partnerships between companies from both countries can leverage strengths and market insights, and cultural exchange programs can promote understanding and collaboration among entrepreneurs and tech professionals.

In his experience assisting Egyptian tech entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia, Abuonq identified regulatory navigation, market adaptation, and cultural sensitivity as primary challenges.

Helping startups understand and comply with complex and evolving regulations in Saudi Arabia is crucial, as is assisting them in adapting their products and services to meet local market needs and consumer behavior.

“Ensuring startups are culturally sensitive and adaptable in their business practices is another significant challenge,” he noted.

For Al-Zubi, fostering stronger partnerships between the Saudi and Egyptian tech sector involves enhancing exposure to each country’s entrepreneurial landscape.

“Any effort that strengthens exposure to each ecosystem’s startups is a positive effort in our opinion,” he stated, aligning with the strategic initiatives suggested by Abuonq.

Addressing the challenges and opportunities in assisting Egyptian startups expanding into Saudi Arabia, Al-Zubi emphasized the importance of a strong foundation.

“I would highly encourage Egyptian startups to scale to Saudi from a position of strength, not weakness,” he advised.

He further stressed the need for these startups to demonstrate success in their native market and ensure that their business models are functioning in a healthy fashion before considering expansion into Saudi Arabia. “It should be a market expansion strategy and not a migration play,” Al-Zubi added.


South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN

South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN
Updated 4 min 29 sec ago
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South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN

South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN
  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said about 1.4 million people were affected by floods in 43 counties
Nairobi: Devastating flooding in South Sudan is affecting around 1.4 million people, with more than 379,000 displaced, according to a United Nations update that warned about an upsurge in malaria.
Aid agencies have said that the world’s youngest country, highly vulnerable to climate change, is in the grip of its worst flooding in decades, mainly in the north.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said about 1.4 million people were affected by floods in 43 counties and the disputed Abyei region, which is claimed by both South Sudan and Sudan.
“Over 379,000 individuals are displaced in 22 counties and Abyei,” it added in a statement issued late on Friday.
A surge in malaria has been reported in several states, it said, “overwhelming the health system and exacerbating the situation and impact in flood-hit areas.”

South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN

South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN
Updated 12 min 57 sec ago
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South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN

South Sudan floods affect 1.4 million, displace 379,000: UN

NAIROBI: Devastating flooding in South Sudan is affecting around 1.4 million people with more than 379,000 displaced, according to a UN update.
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) also warned in a statement late Friday about a surge in malaria in several flood-hit states.


Sami Hayek debuts ‘Frequency’ exhibition in UAE

Sami Hayek debuts ‘Frequency’ exhibition in UAE
Updated 15 min 34 sec ago
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Sami Hayek debuts ‘Frequency’ exhibition in UAE

Sami Hayek debuts ‘Frequency’ exhibition in UAE

DUBAI: Mexican multi-disciplinary artist Sami Hayek brought his work to the UAE for the first time as part of the selling exhibition, “Frequency,” which will be displayed at Christie’s in Dubai until Nov. 14.

More than 20 pieces are on show, with one bespoke creation designed for the exhibition — the “Dubai Credenza.”

Inspired by the hummingbird, Hayek told Arab News he sees similarities between Dubai and the vibrant, colorful bird whose wings move at an extraordinary frequency — qualities the artist equates with the region.

“I felt an analogy between the region and a hummingbird. A hummingbird because it is small and powerful, things happen very fast, the wings of a hummingbird are the fastest there are and there is a lot of diversity. There are about 360 different hummingbirds,” he said.

Created to be a modular piece of furniture for a living or dining space, it is made from anodized aluminum, with solid walnut interiors, volcanic rock feet and glass beads hand-laid by artisans in a small Mexican community.

The collection consists of interactive artworks designed to be touched and spun by viewers, encouraging visitors to engage with the works — for example, the “Mini Wing” side tables feature a 360-degree rotating top and a secret compartment.

“I believe that objects absorb intention and that they can emanate intention. Space is powerful. If you are in a healthy space, it enhances the way you think and behave,” Hayek explained of the motivation behind creating his artistic furniture.

“Your surroundings dictate the way you think, the way you feel, your health and your behavior. I wanted to do some exercises and some practice into how much intention I can invest into an object and how much of it can the object emanate to whomever engages it,” he said.

The premise seems to have come to fruition with his series of interactive works, including the aptly named Collector’s Table that can be customized according to each person’s interests. The table features a glass cover that allows for displaying a collection of items.

The design was a collaboration between Hayek, whose sister happens to be Hollywood actress Salma Hayek, and his fine jewelry designer wife Daniela Villegas, who collects beetles and sought alternatives to framing her collection.

“Whenever you go into space, you have a reaction or an emotion. I want these pieces to provoke an emotion of self-reflection and inspiration so they are charged intentionally with this. Hopefully they do that for some people,” Hayek said.


Saudi win, Palestine stay undefeated on Day 2 of Baseball United Arab Classic

Saudi win, Palestine stay undefeated on Day 2 of Baseball United Arab Classic
Updated 22 min 38 sec ago
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Saudi win, Palestine stay undefeated on Day 2 of Baseball United Arab Classic

Saudi win, Palestine stay undefeated on Day 2 of Baseball United Arab Classic
  • Pakistan also maintained unblemished record while UAE claimed dominant win over Afghanistan

DUBAI: Day Two of the Baseball United Arab Classic saw Saudi Arabia comfortably defeat Nepal 14-2, as well as featuring Palestine’s dramatic win over Sri Lanka, a dominant offensive display by the UAE against Afghanistan, and Pakistan’s huge victory over India in one of the tournament’s most anticipated matchups.

“Two straight days and nights of amazing baseball and incredible passion,” said Kash Shaikh, Baseball United Chairman, CEO, and Co-Founder. “The fans were awesome, the environment was electric, and the field was beautiful. We ended the night with two great games with Palestine and Pakistan coming out on top. Baseball is truly here in Dubai.”

Game Recaps:

Bangladesh vs Afghanistan

Bangladesh put on a show against Afghanistan, claiming a dominant 12-0 victory behind a mix of offensive firepower and commanding pitching. Right-hander Azgar Hussain earned the win with a stellar 3-inning performance, allowing no runs, walking two, and striking out five.

First baseman Imran Khan led the offensive charge for Bangladesh, going 3-for-4 with two doubles and two RBIs, setting the tone for an explosive lineup. Afghanistan’s Osman Shinwari struggled on the mound, giving up 10 runs and nine hits over 3 innings, as Bangladesh cruised to a decisive shutout win.

KSA vs. Nepal

Saudi Arabia captured their first-ever tournament win in commanding fashion, defeating Nepal 14-2 in a historic game. Right-hander Jake Curtis earned the victory with a solid 4-inning outing, allowing only 2 runs while striking out two.

Kevin Workman headlined KSA’s offense, going 2-for-3 with the Kingdom’s first-ever home run and driving in three runs. James Overstreet also delivered, going 3-for-4 with a double and three RBIs. Nepal’s Ritesh Bishwakarma struggled on the mound, surrendering 12 runs in 3 innings, as Saudi Arabia celebrated this milestone victory.

Afghanistan vs. UAE

The UAE put on a dominant performance against Afghanistan, claiming a decisive 15-0 victory. Chris Beyers led the charge with two doubles and an RBI, while a remarkable eight UAE players tallied an RBI, showcasing the team’s balanced offense.

RHP Bobby Fiala earned the win with three scoreless innings, adding two strikeouts and maintaining control on the mound. Afghanistan, still searching for its first win, struggled to keep pace as UAE’s relentless lineup capitalized on every opportunity.

Palestine vs. Sri Lanka

In a thrilling back-and-forth contest, Palestine edged out Sri Lanka 8-7 in one of the most dramatic finishes of the tournament so far. Yunis Halim shined as Palestine’s hero, driving in two runs and coming in as a reliever for the final inning, where he struck out Sri Lanka’s Hemantha Pushpasiri with the bases loaded to clinch the victory. For Sri Lanka, centerfielder Sameera Rathnayake delivered a standout performance, going 2-for-2 with two runs and an RBI, keeping his team in the game until the final pitch.

India vs. Pakistan

Pakistan delivered a dominant 12-0 victory over India, showcasing both offensive power and pitching mastery. Muhammad Hussain led the charge with a 2-for-4 performance, including a double and 3 RBIs, while Zan Shariff added 3 RBIs of his own with a 1-for-3 effort.

On the mound, RHP Syed Muhib was untouchable, tossing 3.1 innings of scoreless ball, striking out four and keeping India's offense to just a single hit. India's Akshay More struck out 7 batters but was unable to contain the aggressive Pakistani lineup, allowing 2 earned runs in 3 innings, as Pakistan cruised to a dominant shutout victory.